Joint replacement surgery is a surgical procedure that involves removing damaged joints and replacing them with artificial ones, known as prostheses. These prosthetic joints are made from durable materials such as metal and high-grade plastics or polymers. This type of surgery can be performed on various joints, including the knee, hip, elbow, shoulder, wrist, and ankle.
One of the latest advancements in this field is computer-assisted joint replacement surgery, which provides enhanced customization and precision in implant positioning.
Types of Joint Replacement Surgery
There are several types of joint replacement surgeries, including:
- Total knee replacement
- Partial knee replacement
- Total hip replacement
- Partial hip replacement
- Total shoulder replacement
- Total elbow replacement
- Total wrist replacement
- Revision shoulder replacement
Advantages of Joint Replacement Surgery
Joint replacement surgery offers numerous benefits, such as:
- Improved mobility and range of motion
- Reduced pain
- Long-lasting effects
- Lower risk of surgical complications
- Enhanced quality of life
Indications for Joint Replacement Surgery
Joint replacement surgery is typically considered a last resort for individuals with severely damaged or worn-out joints. Various orthopedic conditions, especially degenerative ones, can lead to joint deterioration. These conditions include osteoporosis, advanced arthritis, inflammatory joint diseases, chronic joint pain, infections, and injuries.
Surgery is indicated when a patient experiences reduced mobility, debilitating pain, and other related symptoms.
How Joint Replacement Surgery is Performed
Your orthopedic surgeon will first assess your overall health to determine the appropriate surgical approach. This evaluation may include X-rays, CT scans, and laboratory tests.
Your surgeon will discuss the type of implant best suited for your needs and address any questions or concerns you may have prior to the procedure.
During the surgery, anesthesia will be administered to ensure your comfort. In traditional joint replacement, the surgeon makes larger incisions to access the damaged joint, removes it, and then places the artificial implant before suturing the incisions.
In contrast, minimally invasive or computer-assisted surgery uses robotic technology for greater precision in accessing the joint, resulting in enhanced comfort and benefits for the patient.
Post-operative Recovery
Recovery time varies based on factors like the type of surgery, the joint involved, and the patient’s overall health and age. After surgery, your surgeon will provide guidelines on diet, physical activity, wound care, and follow-up appointments. Adhering to these instructions is crucial for a swift recovery.
Patients typically engage in physiotherapy sessions to regain strength and mobility, and your care team will support you throughout this process. It’s essential to avoid excessive physical exertion during recovery.
Risks Associated with Joint Replacement Surgery
As with any surgical procedure, joint replacement surgery carries certain risks and complications, which may include:
- Infection
- Blood clots, particularly in the legs or lungs
- Increased risk of cardiac arrest
- Stroke
- Nerve damage
- Wear and tear of the artificial joint
Difference Between Joint Replacement and Joint Preservation Surgery
While both joint replacement and joint preservation surgeries aim to improve functionality and reduce pain, they differ in their indications. Joint replacement is reserved for end-stage joint damage when other medical treatments have failed.
Your orthopedic surgeon will evaluate various factors, including overall health, physical activity, symptom severity, age, weight, and muscle strength, to determine the most suitable option for you. Joint preservation surgery is recommended when there is potential to enhance the condition of the natural joint.
What is Joint Preservation?
Joint preservation encompasses both surgical and non-surgical methods aimed at maintaining natural joints. Interventions can correct a deteriorating joint, potentially avoiding the need for replacement. Your orthopedic team will assess whether preservation is feasible for your condition. Strategies for joint preservation may include pain relief medications, walking aids, physiotherapy, weight management, plasma therapy, electrical stimulation, physical activity, and dietary adjustments.
Why Choose Us for Joint Replacement Surgery?
- Advanced computer-assisted surgical techniques
- Experience with over 5,000 joint replacements
- In-house physiotherapy center
- Commitment to fast and complete recovery
The Department of Orthopaedics at Yupiter Hospital is renowned for its precision-focused and safe joint replacement procedures. Our internationally accredited, fellowship-trained surgeons bring years of expertise to the field, ensuring a patient-centric approach that emphasizes rapid recovery, optimal clinical outcomes, long-term health, and a reduced risk of complications.
