Piles, commonly known as hemorrhoids, refer to swollen veins located in and around the anus and lower rectum. This condition primarily affects adults aged 45 to 65 years, with a global incidence rate ranging from 50% to 80%. At Yupiter Hospital, we aim to provide you with comprehensive information on this prevalent condition, including its symptoms, causes, risk factors, complications, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Symptoms of Piles
External Hemorrhoids
- Irritation (itching) in the anal region
- Pain
- Swelling around the anus
- Bleeding, especially after bowel movements
Internal Hemorrhoids
- Painless bleeding during bowel movements
- Prolapsed hemorrhoids protruding outside the anus
- Swelling and inflammation
- A hard lump near the anus
- Severe pain
Types of Piles
Internal Hemorrhoids
These occur inside the rectum and are often difficult to detect. They tend to be less painful due to fewer pain-sensing nerves in this area, with bleeding being the primary symptom. If they enlarge or prolapse, they can become visible and may be felt as moist, pink pads of skin. Prolapsed hemorrhoids can cause discomfort when sitting or if irritated.
External Hemorrhoids
These are located in the skin surrounding the anus and often cause significant discomfort. When blood clots form within prolapsed external hemorrhoids, it can lead to a painful condition known as thrombosis, characterized by a purple or blue appearance and possible bleeding. While most cases resolve within a week, severe pain may necessitate surgical intervention.
Causes of Piles
Hemorrhoids develop from pillow-like clusters of veins beneath the mucous membrane lining the lower rectum and anus. When these veins become inflamed and distended, they can lead to the painful condition known as piles. Contributing factors include constipation, prolonged sitting on the toilet, straining during bowel movements, and the additional pressure experienced during pregnancy. Age-related weakening of the supporting muscles can also cause hemorrhoids to bulge and prolapse.
Risk Factors for Piles
- Age: The risk increases with age due to weakened supporting muscles.
- Pregnancy: The enlarged uterus can exert pressure on the anal region, leading to piles.
- Diet: A low-fiber diet may result in constipation and difficult bowel movements, contributing to hemorrhoid development.
Complications of Piles
If left untreated, piles can lead to complications such as anemia, blood clots, and strangulated hemorrhoids, which can be extremely painful.
Diagnosis of Piles
Piles are typically diagnosed through a thorough medical history and physical examination. A digital rectal exam may be performed to check for bloody stool, and an anoscope might be used to examine the anal canal. In certain cases, colonoscopies may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis or rule out other conditions, such as colorectal polyps or cancer.
Treatment of Piles
Various medical treatments for hemorrhoids include:
- Rubber Band Ligation: A band is placed around the hemorrhoids, causing them to fall off.
- Sclerotherapy: A liquid is injected into the hemorrhoids to shrink them.
- Infrared Coagulation: The blood supply to the hemorrhoids is cut off using infrared light.
- Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of the hemorrhoids.
- Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy: The hemorrhoids are stapled back inside the anus.
- Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation: The blood supply to the hemorrhoids is severed using stitches.
- Laser Piles Surgery: Hemorrhoids are shrunk and removed using strong infrared laser beams.
Advantages of Laser Treatment
Compared to traditional surgery for piles, laser treatment offers several benefits:
- No incisions
- Minimally invasive
- Painless procedure
- Permanent solution
- No risk of bleeding
- Same-day discharge
At Yupiter Hospital, we are committed to providing effective, patient-centered care for those suffering from piles. If you’re experiencing symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out for expert advice and treatment options tailored to your needs.
Why Choose Yupiter Hospital?
Our team of expert gastrointestinal surgeons provides safe and precise surgical treatment for piles with the utmost privacy and confidentiality. Our advanced laser treatment offers numerous benefits over traditional methods, including no incisions, no stitches, and no bleeding. This minimally invasive, day-care procedure takes just 45 minutes, allowing you to return home the same day without pain or discomfort. Choose Yupiter Hospital for painless laser treatment and a quick recovery!
