Ovarian Cysts
Every woman has two ovaries located on either side of the uterus, which play a crucial role in reproductive health by producing and releasing a mature egg each month during the reproductive years. However, many women may encounter ovarian cysts at some point in their lives—fluid-filled sacs that develop in or on the surface of the ovaries. The size and impact of these cysts can vary significantly, leading to different experiences for each individual.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts can present a range of symptoms, including:
- Sharp or dull pelvic pain
- A feeling of heaviness or bloating in the abdomen
- Sudden or severe abdominal pain
Causes of Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts can be classified into several types based on their formation:
- Functional Cysts: These cysts occur during the menstrual cycle when the ovaries produce small cyst-like structures called follicles, which are necessary for releasing hormones and mature eggs. If these follicles continue to grow, they can become functional cysts.
- Dermoid Cysts: Formed from embryonic cells, dermoid cysts are not related to menstruation and may contain various tissues, such as hair or skin.
- Cystadenomas: These cysts develop on the surface of the ovaries and contain mucous or water-like fluid, independent of the menstrual cycle.
- Endometriomas: Resulting from endometriosis, these cysts form when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cysts
While some cysts may cause noticeable symptoms, others can be asymptomatic. Regardless, it’s crucial to address all types of ovarian cysts to prevent potential complications, such as rupture or ovarian torsion (where the ovary twists). Regular gynecological checkups are vital for diagnosing ovarian cysts. Your healthcare provider may recommend tests like pregnancy tests, pelvic ultrasounds, or laparoscopy to evaluate your condition.
Risk Factors for Ovarian Cysts
Certain factors may increase the likelihood of developing ovarian cysts, including:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic infections
- A history of ovarian cysts
- Pregnancy
Treatment for Ovarian Cysts
The treatment plan for ovarian cysts varies based on factors like age, cyst size, type, symptoms, and overall health. Options include:
- Active Surveillance: Some cysts may resolve on their own. In such cases, your doctor may recommend monitoring the cyst’s size over time.
- Medications: Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to help prevent future cyst formation.
- Surgery: Minimally invasive surgeries can be performed to remove ovarian cysts when necessary..
Why Choose Us for Ovarian Cyst Treatment?
At Yupiter Hospital, our Department of Gynaecology is dedicated to providing top-tier care for ovarian cysts. Here’s why you can trust us
