Prostate enlargement, medically known as benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition, particularly in older men. The prostate gland, found only in men, is located just below the bladder and plays a key role in producing seminal fluid, which helps transport sperm. Normally, the prostate is about the size of a chestnut.
BPH occurs when the prostate gland grows larger than normal, often impacting urinary function. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections and urinary retention.
Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement
An enlarged prostate can exert pressure on the bladder and urethra, leading to urinary symptoms such as:
- Difficulty starting urination
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Trouble fully emptying the bladder
These symptoms can vary from person to person. While some may experience mild or unnoticeable effects, others may find the symptoms significantly impact their quality of life.
Causes of Enlarged Prostate
Prostate enlargement commonly affects men over 50. Although the exact cause is unknown, hormonal changes linked to aging are believed to contribute to BPH.
Diagnosis of Enlarged Prostate
To diagnose BPH, your healthcare provider may recommend one or more of the following tests:
- Digital rectal exam
- Urine analysis
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
- Blood tests
- Postvoid residual volume test
- Transrectal ultrasound
- Urodynamic and pressure-flow studies
- Prostate biopsy
Treatment for Enlarged Prostate
The treatment plan for an enlarged prostate depends on the size of the gland, your age, overall health, and the severity of your symptoms. Common treatment options include:
- Medications: These help shrink the prostate and prevent further growth.
- TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate): A procedure using a lighted scope to remove excess prostate tissue.
- Laser Treatment: High-energy lasers are used to remove overgrown prostate tissue.
- Open Surgery: A traditional approach where a surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen to remove enlarged prostate tissue.
Your healthcare provider will also offer personalized lifestyle advice to support your recovery.
Why Choose Yupiter Hospital for Prostate Care?
- Painless laser treatments
- Minimally invasive procedures
- Quick and complete recovery
- Strict privacy and confidentiality
At Yupiter Hospital, our team of urological specialists provides thorough diagnosis, preventive care, and advanced treatment options for prostate enlargement. We are committed to ensuring your comfort and privacy while delivering comprehensive, personalized care to fully resolve your prostate health concerns.
