Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to various symptoms and complications. It can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, causing pain and fertility issues.
Symptoms of Endometriosis
- Painful periods: Severe menstrual cramps that can disrupt daily activities.
- Pain during sexual intercourse: Discomfort or pain experienced during or after sex.
- Painful urination: Discomfort while urinating, especially during menstruation.
- Painful bowel movements: Discomfort during bowel movements, often linked to menstrual cycles.
- Difficulty conceiving: Challenges in achieving pregnancy or infertility.
- Fatigue: Persistent tiredness that can affect daily life.
- Constipation: Digestive issues, including difficulty passing stool.
- Bloating or nausea: Feelings of fullness or sickness, often accompanying menstrual cycles.
Causes of Endometriosis
- Retrograde menstruation: Menstrual blood flows back into the fallopian tubes rather than exiting the body.
- Endometrial cell transport: Movement of endometrial cells through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
- Immune system disorders: Issues with the immune system that may fail to recognize endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus.
- Hormonal influences: Transfer of embryonic cells influenced by hormones like estrogen.
- Early menstruation onset: Starting periods at a young age may increase risk.
- Late menopause: Reaching menopause at an older age can contribute to endometriosis.
- Heavy menstrual cycles: Abundant menstrual flow can be linked to the condition.
- Low body mass index: Lower BMI may increase risk factors.
- Family history: A genetic predisposition may be present in those with relatives affected by endometriosis.
- Reproductive tract disorders: Issues within the reproductive system may increase risk.
Diagnosing Endometriosis
Endometriosis can be diagnosed during routine check-ups or when symptoms arise. Diagnostic methods include:
- Pelvic exam: A physical examination to check for abnormalities.
- Endometriosis ultrasound: Imaging tests to visualize the reproductive organs.
- MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging for detailed images.
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure to look inside the pelvis.
Treatment for Endometriosis
Treatment options for endometriosis are tailored based on symptom severity, overall health, and age. Options include:
- Pain medications: Medications to manage pain.
- Hormone therapy: Treatments that adjust hormone levels to alleviate symptoms.
- Minimally invasive surgery: Procedures to remove endometrial tissue while minimizing recovery time.
- Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus in severe cases.
Why Choose Us for Endometriosis Treatment?
- Expert team of internationally accredited gynecologists
- Over 5,000 successful surgeries performed
- Access to the latest minimally invasive techniques
- Specialized expertise in endometriosis management
- State-of-the-art modular surgical theatres
