Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that worsens over time, leading to permanent damage. This condition affects the pancreas’ ability to digest food and produce essential hormones.
Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
Common signs include:
- Severe upper abdominal pain, often radiating to the back, particularly after meals
- Nausea and vomiting, especially during episodes of pain
As the disease progresses, pain episodes become more frequent and intense. Some individuals may experience constant abdominal discomfort. When the pancreas loses its ability to produce digestive enzymes, other symptoms may include:
- Greasy, foul-smelling stools
- Bloating and abdominal cramps
- Flatulence
In advanced stages, the pancreas may stop producing insulin, leading to type 1 diabetes. Symptoms of diabetes include:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Extreme hunger
- Unintentional weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
Causes of Chronic Pancreatitis
Though the exact cause is unknown in some cases, several factors have been linked to chronic pancreatitis, including:
- Heavy alcohol use
- Autoimmune disorders (where the immune system attacks the body)
- Genetic mutations related to cystic fibrosis
- Blocked pancreatic or bile ducts
- Familial history of pancreatitis (two or more immediate family members with the condition)
Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis
While there isn’t a single definitive test for diagnosing chronic pancreatitis, several imaging tests can help detect inflammation and swelling of the pancreas, including:
- CT scan
- Ultrasound
- Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
- Endoscopic ultrasound
Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further damage to the pancreas. Key strategies include:
- Avoiding alcohol and tobacco use
- Adopting a low-fat diet
- Taking vitamins and digestive enzymes
- Managing pain with anti-inflammatory medications
- Using insulin, if diabetes develops
- Considering endoscopic or surgical interventions if necessary
Early diagnosis and treatment at Yupiter Hospital can help slow disease progression and improve quality of life.
