Paediatric urology is a specialized branch of paediatrics and urology that addresses genital and urological concerns in infants and children. This field focuses on developing care plans for diseases and disorders affecting the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, urethra, and genitalia of both boys and girls.
Conditions related to paediatric urology can arise from birth and may persist into young adulthood.
Common Conditions in Paediatric Urology
- Recurrent Bedwetting: While bedwetting is a common childhood occurrence, frequent nighttime episodes can indicate underlying issues, such as sleep apnea.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs occur when bacteria invade the urinary tract, resulting in a range of urinary symptoms. These infections are relatively common in children.
- Congenital Kidney Issues: Present from birth, congenital kidney problems can be hereditary. Common conditions include polycystic kidney disease, unilateral renal agenesis, and bilateral renal agenesis.
- Kidney Stones: Renal stones are small, hard mineral deposits that can develop in the kidneys, affecting children of all ages, including infants.
- Hernias: Hernias can occur at any age but are particularly prevalent in children and newborns. The most common types are inguinal and umbilical hernias.
- Pelvic Ureteric Junction Obstruction: This condition involves a blockage at the junction between the ureter and kidney, obstructing urine flow and is commonly seen in children.
- Undescended Testicles: Diagnosed shortly after birth, this condition occurs when a male newborn’s testicle fails to descend into the scrotum.
- Kidney Dilation (Hydronephrosis): This rare condition results in urine backing up into the kidneys, causing swelling in the renal pelvis.
- Hypospadias: This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being located on the underside of the penis.
- Abnormal Development of Genital Organs: This refers to delays or abnormalities in sexual organ development in children, often linked to hormonal imbalances.
- Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): Common in infants and young children, VUR occurs when urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters or kidneys.
Management of Paediatric Urological Conditions
Treatment for paediatric urological conditions is tailored to the specific diagnosis, severity of symptoms, and the child’s age and overall health. Options include medication, cystoscopy, ureteral reimplantation, and minimally invasive surgeries.
Why Choose Us for Paediatric Urology?
- State-of-the-art Level III NICU
- Specialized baby care unit
- Experienced team of neonatologists for high-risk newborns
- Exceptional care for preterm infants
- A baby-friendly environment designed according to WHO guidelines
Our paediatricians collaborate closely with our urology specialists to deliver comprehensive care for infants and children. We create personalized care plans to ensure the best possible detection, evaluation, and management of urological conditions. Our commitment is to provide long-term, effective care in a safe, nurturing environment.
