Joint replacement surgery is an invasive procedure that involves removing damaged joints and replacing them with artificial joints, known as prostheses. These prostheses are made from materials such as metal, high-quality plastics, or polymers. This surgery can be performed on various joints, including the knee, hip, elbow, shoulder, and wrist.
One of the latest advancements in this field is computer-assisted joint replacement, which enhances customization and accuracy in implant positioning.
Types of Joint Replacement Surgery
There are several types of joint replacement surgeries, including:
- Total knee replacement
- Partial knee replacement
- Total hip replacement
- Partial hip replacement
- Total shoulder replacement
- Total elbow replacement
- Total wrist replacement
- Revision shoulder replacement
Benefits of Joint Replacement Surgery
Joint replacement surgeries offer numerous advantages, such as:
- Improved mobility and range of motion
- Reduced pain
- Long-lasting results
- Decreased risk of complications
- Enhanced quality of life
Indications for Joint Replacement
Joint replacement surgery is typically considered a last resort for individuals with severely damaged or worn-out joints. Various orthopedic conditions, particularly degenerative diseases, can lead to joint deterioration, including osteoporosis, advanced arthritis, inflammatory joint issues, chronic joint pain, joint infections, and injuries.
Candidates for this surgery often experience decreased mobility, persistent pain, and other debilitating symptoms.
Procedure for Joint Replacement Surgery
Before the surgery, your orthopedic surgeon will assess your overall health to determine the appropriate procedure. This preoperative evaluation may include tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and laboratory tests.
Your surgeon will discuss the type of implant to be used and take your preferences into account. It’s essential to voice any questions or concerns during this consultation.
During the procedure, you will receive anesthesia to ensure comfort. In traditional joint replacement surgery, your surgeon makes several large incisions to access the affected joint, removes the damaged joint, and places the artificial implant before closing the incisions.
In contrast, minimal access or computer-assisted surgery employs robotic assistance to enhance precision and optimize implant positioning, ultimately providing greater comfort and benefits to the patient.
Post-Operative Recovery
The recovery period following joint replacement surgery varies based on factors such as the type of surgery, the specific joint involved, and the patient’s overall health and age.
Your surgeon will provide guidelines regarding diet, physical activity, wound care, and follow-up appointments. Adhering strictly to these instructions is vital for a speedy recovery.
All patients undergoing joint replacement surgery will be expected to participate in physiotherapy sessions to restore strength and mobility. Your care team will support you throughout this process, but it’s important to avoid excessive physical strain.
Risks Associated with Joint Replacement Surgery
As with any surgical procedure, joint replacement surgeries come with potential risks and complications, including:
- Infection
- Blood clots, particularly in the legs or lungs
- Increased risk of cardiac arrest
- Stroke
- Nerve damage
- Wear and tear of the artificial joint
Joint Replacement vs. Joint Preservation Surgery
While both joint replacement and joint preservation surgeries aim to enhance functionality and reduce pain, they differ significantly in their indications. Joint replacement surgery is typically reserved for end-stage damaged joints when other medical options have proven ineffective.
Your orthopedic surgeon will consider various factors, including your overall health, physical activity level before treatment, symptom severity, age, weight, and muscle strength, to determine the most suitable option. Joint preservation surgery is considered when there is still potential to improve the condition of the natural joint.
What is Joint Preservation?
Joint preservation encompasses both surgical and non-surgical techniques aimed at maintaining natural joint function. By employing medical interventions, it may be possible to prevent the need for joint replacement. Only your orthopedic care team can assess whether your joint can be preserved or if surgical intervention is necessary. Joint preservation strategies may include pain relief medications, assistive walking devices, physiotherapy, weight management, plasma therapy, electrical stimulation, physical activity, and dietary changes.
Why Choose Us for Joint Replacement Surgery?
- State-of-the-art computer-assisted surgeries
- Extensive experience with over 5,000 joint replacements
- On-site physiotherapy center
- Comprehensive and swift recovery
At Yupiter Hospital, our Orthopedic Department is renowned for precision-driven and safe joint replacement surgeries. Our internationally accredited, fellowship-trained surgeons bring years of experience to the table. We prioritize a patient-centric approach, ensuring you benefit from a rapid recovery, optimal clinical outcomes, long-term health, and reduced risk of complications.
