Kidney stones are hard, crystallized deposits made up of minerals and salts that accumulate in the kidneys. They can vary in shape, size, and quantity, affecting individuals differently. These stones may block the urinary tract, leading to a range of discomforting symptoms.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
The symptoms of kidney stones can differ from person to person, largely depending on the size and number of stones. While smaller stones may cause mild or even unnoticeable symptoms, larger stones can result in severe pain and complications. Common symptoms include:
- Sudden, sharp pain on one side of the back
- Pain radiating to the groin and abdomen
- Intense waves of pain
- Burning sensation and pain during urination
- Unusual urine color
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
Causes of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones develop primarily due to an increased concentration of crystal-forming substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. There is no single cause behind the formation of kidney stones, and different types can form based on the underlying factors:
- Calcium stones
- Struvite stones
- Cystine stones
- Uric acid stones
Risk Factors for Kidney Stones
While kidney stones can affect anyone, certain individuals are at a higher risk. Contributing factors include:
- Family history of kidney stones
- Personal history of stones
- Chronic dehydration
- Obesity
- Digestive disorders
- Certain medical conditions like urinary tract infections
- Use of specific supplements and medications
Kidney Stone Treatment
The treatment approach depends on the size and number of the stones. In many cases, small stones can pass naturally through the urine. However, larger stones often require medical or surgical intervention, which involves breaking them into smaller pieces for easier passage. Treatment options include:
- Encouraging hydration to facilitate stone passage
- Pain management medications
- Medical therapy to aid stone expulsion
- Minimally invasive surgeries
- LASER treatments
- Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
- Ureteroscope-assisted stone removal
Why Choose Us for Kidney Stone Removal?
At Yupiter Hospital, our Nephrology & Dialysis Department offers cutting-edge care for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney stones. Key highlights include:
- State-of-the-art dialysis unit powered by Fresenius
- Advanced LASER kidney stone removal technology
- Personalized treatment plans for optimal outcomes
- Innovative surgical techniques to ensure full, fast recovery
- Expertise in specialized kidney stone management
Our state-of-the-art LASER treatment ensures quicker recovery, less pain, minimal complications, and reduced bleeding. We also provide a range of other medical, non-invasive, and conventional surgical methods to treat kidney stones effectively.
