Trichomoniasis – STD
Trichomoniasis, also known as “trich,” is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. This highly contagious condition spreads through sexual contact when one partner is infected. It can affect both men and women, but symptoms are more noticeable in women. Practicing safe sex with the use of condoms is crucial in preventing the transmission of this common STI.
What is Trichomoniasis?
Trichomoniasis is a parasitic STI that affects sexually active individuals. It primarily spreads through genital contact during sex. In some cases, individuals may not show symptoms, but they can still transmit the infection to others. The lack of symptoms, along with the similarity of its signs to other STIs, makes diagnosis challenging. It’s important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is caused by the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite and spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Engaging in unprotected sex or having multiple sexual partners increases the risk of contracting this infection. Women are more commonly affected in the vulva, vagina, urethra, and cervix, while men typically experience infection in the urethra. In rare cases, the infection can also impact the mouth, hands, or anus. Without treatment, trichomoniasis can persist for months or even years, making it easier to unknowingly spread the infection.
Symptoms of Trichomoniasis
Symptoms of trichomoniasis can take 4 to 28 days to appear after contracting the infection. In women, signs include:
- Unusual vaginal discharge, which may be yellow, white, green, grey, or clear, with a foul odor
- Pain during intercourse or urination
- Itching or burning sensation in the genital area
- Frequent urination
For men, symptoms are often absent, but some may experience:
- Penile discharge
- Painful urination or ejaculation
- Itching in the penis
- Frequent urination
Diagnosis of Trichomoniasis
Diagnosing trichomoniasis involves a physical examination of the genitals and lab testing. For women, a pelvic exam may be required. A sample of genital swabs or discharge is collected and examined under a microscope to detect the parasite. If the parasite is not immediately visible, additional tests may be conducted, including nucleic acid amplification and rapid antigen tests.
It is also advisable to get tested for other STIs during trichomoniasis diagnosis. If you test positive, it is important to inform your sexual partner and encourage them to get tested as well.
Treatment and Cure for Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis can lead to complications if left untreated, especially in pregnant women, where it may increase the risk of preterm delivery or low birthweight. Additionally, untreated trichomoniasis increases susceptibility to other STIs.
Fortunately, trichomoniasis is curable with a prescribed course of antibiotics, typically tinidazole or metronidazole. Both partners should undergo treatment simultaneously to avoid reinfection. Even if symptoms subside, it is crucial to complete the full course of medication.
After treatment, it’s recommended to wait 7-10 days before engaging in sexual activity to prevent reinfection. A follow-up test is advisable to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
Conclusion
Unprotected sex increases the risk of STIs like trichomoniasis, which can be easily spread without precautionary measures. Practicing safe sex and regular testing are key to preventing reinfection.
At Yupiter Hospital, we provide a professional and supportive environment for your sexual health. Our team of experts offers accurate testing, treatment, and guidance to help you take control of your sexual well-being.
