Mouth ulcers
Mouth ulcers, or canker sores, are small, painful lesions on the mouth’s sensitive tissues. They may result from stress, hormonal changes, dental injuries, or certain foods. While typically harmless and self-healing within a week or two, they can cause discomfort, affecting eating and speaking. Over-the-counter topical treatments can ease pain and aid healing. Good oral hygiene and avoiding irritant foods can help prevent them. Persistent or large ulcers should be assessed by a healthcare professional to exclude any underlying issues.
About Mouth Ulcers
Mouth ulcers, commonly known as canker sores, are painful, whitish sores found in the mouth. These sores typically occur on the soft tissue lining of the gums, tongue, lips, and inner cheeks. They may appear yellowish, whitish, or red and are often very painful, particularly when eating or drinking.
Though mouth ulcers are generally harmless, they can cause significant discomfort.
Symptoms of Mouth Ulcers
Mouth ulcers are easily recognizable as sores on the lips, gums, inner cheeks, tongue, or the roof of the mouth. Common symptoms include:
- Red or yellowish sores
- Pain when consuming spicy, salty foods or liquids
- Soreness while brushing teeth
- Swelling around the ulcers
- Round lesions with red edges and yellow or white centers
Causes of Mouth Ulcers
The exact cause of mouth ulcers is not well understood, but several factors may trigger their development:
- Vitamin deficiencies
- Use of hard or chemical-laden toothpaste
- Accidental biting of the cheek, lip, or tongue
- Allergic reactions
- Consumption of spicy foods
- Digestive issues
- Smoking
- Genetic factors
Diagnosis of Mouth Ulcers
Mouth ulcers are usually diagnosed through a visual examination by a doctor. If the ulcers are severe or if there is concern about a more serious condition, additional tests may be recommended for a thorough diagnosis.
Treatment of Mouth Ulcers
Mouth ulcers typically heal on their own. Treatment focuses on alleviating discomfort and pain. Doctors may prescribe medications such as antiseptic gels and medicated mouthwashes. It is also advisable to drink plenty of water, rinse the mouth to remove bacteria, and avoid excessive consumption of spicy foods.
