Glue Ear

Glue Ear

Glue ear, or otitis media with effusion (OME), is a prevalent condition marked by the buildup of thick, sticky fluid in the middle ear. Symptoms may include hearing loss, earache, a sensation of ear pressure, and occasionally balance issues. It can result from allergies, respiratory infections, or Eustachian tube dysfunction, where the tube linking the middle ear to the throat becomes obstructed. Treatment options depend on severity, ranging from monitoring for mild cases, antibiotics for infections, to surgical interventions like grommet insertion.

Glue ear, also known as Otitis Media with Effusion (OME), is a condition primarily affecting children. It involves the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, leading to temporary hearing loss.

This condition often follows an ear infection or blockage affecting the eustachian tube, which connects the throat to the middle ear.

In many cases, glue ear resolves on its own. However, persistent cases might require treatment or surgery. Medically, glue ear is sometimes referred to as Otitis Media with Effusion (OME).

Glue Ear Explained

Glue ear is a prevalent condition in children, characterized by the buildup of non-infected fluid in the middle ear, the space behind the eardrum. This fluid accumulation can affect one or both ears. Although common in babies and children under six, glue ear can occasionally affect adults as well.

Typically associated with hearing loss, glue ear can impact sound quality, making it seem muffled. While hearing loss is often temporary, it can sometimes extend, affecting long-term hearing quality.

Glue Ear Symptoms

Key symptoms of glue ear include:

• Loss of hearing, which may impact one or both ears, causing sounds to appear muffled.
• Prolonged hearing loss can lead to delayed speech and language development in children.
• Ear pain and a persistent buzzing sound known as tinnitus.
• Pressure or popping sensations in the ears during swallowing.
• Excessive sleepiness and difficulty concentrating.
• Children may isolate themselves due to hearing difficulties and may not respond when called.
• Increased volume of TV or music as a way to compensate for hearing loss.

Adults experience similar symptoms. It’s important to address glue ears promptly to prevent long-term hearing issues.

Glue Ear Causes

Glue ear can be triggered by several factors:

• Often follows an ear infection.
• Blockages in the eustachian tubes caused by colds, flu, allergies, or enlarged adenoids.
• Exposure to irritants like smoking or conditions such as Down syndrome or cleft palate.
• Imbalanced air pressure from flying or underwater activities.
• Feeding babies while lying down can also contribute to glue ear.

Glue Ear Diagnosis

If symptoms persist, consult a healthcare provider or ENT specialist. They will perform various tests to diagnose the condition:

• Tympanometry tests assess eardrum movement using a device in the ear canal. Fluid presence typically restricts eardrum movement, displayed on a tympanogram.
• Hearing tests evaluate the extent of hearing loss due to fluid buildup.

Glue Ear Treatment

Treatment options may include:

• Antibiotics if an ear infection is present.
• Myringotomy, a procedure to drain fluid by making a small incision in the eardrum and possibly placing a tube to regulate middle ear pressure. The tube usually falls out naturally.
• Adenoidectomy if enlarged adenoids are contributing to the blockage.
• Hearing aids may be recommended if the glue ear is expected to resolve on its own.
• Avoid swimming until the condition has been treated.

In Conclusion

Glue ear is common in children. Prompt consultation with an ENT specialist is crucial to avoid prolonged symptoms and potential long-term hearing issues. For accurate diagnosis and treatment, visit Yupiter Hospital. Our specialized ENT department, equipped with advanced diagnostic tools and led by experienced specialists, is here to help. Book an appointment with us today.