Nasal polyps are benign growths that form on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. These growths vary in size and hang down like teardrops. While small polyps may not cause symptoms, larger ones can lead to nasal blockage, loss of smell, and breathing difficulties. Our ENT specialists provide personalized treatments, including medication and surgery.
Also known as vestibular schwannomas, are non-cancerous tumors that develop on the vestibular nerve, which connects the inner ear to the brain. These slow-growing tumors can lead to hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance problems as they press on surrounding structures. While their exact cause is unclear, some cases are linked to the genetic disorder neurofibromatosis type 2. Treatment options depend on factors like the size of the tumor and the severity of symptoms, ranging from active monitoring to surgery or radiation therapy. Early detection is essential for managing symptoms and preserving neurological function in affected individuals.
Allergic rhinitis, often called hay fever, is characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages triggered by allergens. Symptoms include nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, and watery eyes. While seasonal allergic rhinitis occurs at certain times of the year, perennial allergic rhinitis persists throughout the year. Common triggers include pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and mould. Diagnosis typically involves a review of medical history, physical examination, and allergy testing. Treatment options include avoiding allergens, antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and immunotherapy. Proper management helps reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected by allergic rhinitis.
Anosmia, the inability to smell, deprives individuals of a crucial sensory experience, leaving them cut off from the realm of scents. Whether triggered by a head injury, viral infection, or neurological issue, anosmia can deeply affect a person’s quality of life. Simple pleasures, like enjoying a flavorful meal or the fragrance of blooming flowers, become distant memories. Additionally, anosmia presents practical challenges, such as detecting gas leaks or spoiled food. Though unseen, its impact is real, highlighting the vital role of smell in how we experience the world and ensure our safety.
A deviated nasal septum occurs when the thin barrier between the nasal passages shifts to one side, causing partial or complete blockage in one or both nostrils. This condition can arise from injury, congenital reasons, or sometimes with no clear cause. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, nosebleeds, facial discomfort or pressure, and difficulty breathing, especially during sleep. While some people may not experience serious problems, others may need treatment such as nasal sprays, dilators, or surgery for severe cases. Correcting the deviation can greatly enhance breathing and overall quality of life for those affected.
Glue ear, or otitis media with effusion (OME), is a prevalent condition marked by the buildup of thick, sticky fluid in the middle ear. Symptoms may include hearing loss, earache, a sensation of ear pressure, and occasionally balance issues. It can result from allergies, respiratory infections, or Eustachian tube dysfunction, where the tube linking the middle ear to the throat becomes obstructed. Treatment options depend on severity, ranging from monitoring for mild cases, antibiotics for infections, to surgical interventions like grommet insertion.
A cochlear implant is an advanced device created to restore the sense of hearing in individuals with severe hearing loss or profound deafness. It features an external processor and an internal electrode array that is surgically placed in the cochlea. By bypassing damaged hair cells, it directly stimulates the auditory nerve. This technology helps users hear sounds such as speech, music, and ambient noises, greatly improving their communication skills and overall quality of life. Although it does not cure deafness, cochlear implants offer significant advantages, enabling users to reconnect with sounds and engage more actively in social and daily activities.
Hearing loss can present as difficulty in understanding speech, persistent ringing in the ears, and avoidance of social interactions. Its causes include long-term exposure to loud noises, aging, infections, and genetic factors. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation by an audiologist, which includes hearing tests and reviewing medical history. Treatment varies based on severity and cause, and may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or, in some cases, surgery. Preventative measures such as protecting ears in noisy environments and regular check-ups are vital. Early detection and treatment can significantly enhance communication, improve quality of life, and overall well-being for those with hearing loss.
Laryngeal cancer affects the voice box and may cause hoarseness, persistent cough, difficulty swallowing, and ear pain. It is often linked to smoking, heavy alcohol use, and exposure to certain chemicals. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma, though adenocarcinoma also occurs. Diagnosis involves physical exams, imaging tests like CT scans, and biopsies. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination. Early detection and prompt treatment improve outcomes, highlighting the need for regular screenings and lifestyle changes.
Laryngitis is the inflammation of the voice box (larynx), causing hoarseness, throat pain, and difficulty speaking. Acute laryngitis is often due to viral infections or vocal strain, while chronic laryngitis is typically linked to smoking, acid reflux, or misuse of the voice. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, vocal assessment, and possibly imaging or laryngoscopy. Treatment for acute laryngitis includes voice rest, hydration, and avoiding irritants. Chronic laryngitis requires addressing underlying causes, which may involve lifestyle changes, medication, or speech therapy. Persistent symptoms should be evaluated by a medical professional for personalized treatment.
Mouth ulcers, or canker sores, are small, painful lesions on the mouth's sensitive tissues. They may result from stress, hormonal changes, dental injuries, or certain foods. While typically harmless and self-healing within a week or two, they can cause discomfort, affecting eating and speaking. Over-the-counter topical treatments can ease pain and aid healing. Good oral hygiene and avoiding irritant foods can help prevent them. Persistent or large ulcers should be assessed by a healthcare professional to exclude any underlying issues.
Nasal obstruction, marked by difficulty breathing through the nose, can lead to symptoms such as congestion, snoring, and reduced smell. It may result from structural issues like a deviated septum or nasal polyps, or from inflammatory conditions such as allergies and sinusitis. Obstruction can be unilateral or bilateral, impacting life quality. Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical exam, and possibly imaging studies. Treatment options include nasal decongestants, antihistamines, corticosteroids, or surgical procedures like septoplasty. The goal is to relieve symptoms, improve airflow, and enhance overall respiratory function and quality of life.
Vocal cord paralysis occurs when one or both vocal cords lose movement, affecting speech and breathing. It is usually caused by injury, surgery, or neurological issues and can lead to hoarseness, breathiness, or difficulty swallowing. Treatment depends on severity and cause, and may include voice therapy or surgery. Speech-language pathologists help improve vocal quality and communication. While some cases resolve on their own, others need ongoing management. Early diagnosis and customized treatment are crucial for the best recovery and quality of life.
Our pediatric otolaryngology team specializes in treating congenital and acquired ENT disorders in children. Collaborating with neonatologists, we provide comprehensive care, including cochlear implants, head and neck surgery, and management of tonsil and airway issues. Our state-of-the-art Level III NICU handles complex ENT conditions in premature infants and newborns.
